Glasnost, Nyet. Glass Bread

Pan de Cristal is an open structure, high hydration, crispy-crust bread from the Catalonian region (Barcelona) of Spain. The great crust and soft chewy interior make it perfect for dipping in oil and vinegar or coating with some good butter.

For those who are not “breadies,” high hydration bread is not for the faint of heart. The entire bake will require about 6 1/2 hours start to finish. Most of the time is resting the dough, but the day is broken up with bowl and coil folds every 20 minutes.

I like to start 2 timers at the beginning. One for 20 minutes and I restart that after every fold. The other is for 3 hours so I don’t need to keep track of all the subsequent folds, just coil fold every 20 minutes until the second timer rings.

Pan de Cristal

INGREDIENTS
• 500g water (80 F in warm weather, 100F if cold)
• 500g Bread Flour
• 3 g (1 tsp) instant yeast
• 10g salt
• 15g olive oil (for the casserole pan)

METHOD
Below is KAB’s method, slightly modified.

  1. To make the dough: Weigh your flour.
  2. In a medium bowl, mix the water, flour, yeast, and salt until thoroughly combined and homogenous. Note: The dough starts off very slack and wet and resembles pancake batter. It will transform itself through time and folds.
  3. Oil a two-quart rectangular baking dish, or casserole pan, (10” x 7”) with the olive oil. The sides should be greater than 1.5” high.
  4. Pour the dough into the pan. Check the dough’s temperature by inserting a digital thermometer into the center. If it’s less than 72°F, move the pan to a warmer spot, e.g., your oven with the light turned on. The dough MUST ferment at a constant 72-78 F.
  5. Cover the pan and allow the dough to rest for 20 minutes.
  6. Start with a bowl fold: Use your wet hands to grab a section of dough from one side, lift it up, then press it down into the middle. Repeat 8 to 12 times going around the periphery of the baking dish 2 or 3 times.
  7. Cover the dish and allow the dough to rest for 20 minutes.
  8. Next do a coil fold: With wet hands, reach under the dough and stretch the middle upward until the dough releases from the dish. Roll it forward off your hands, allowing it to fold over (or “coil”) on itself. Rotate the dish 90 degrees (a quarter turn) and repeat. Continue performing this folding action until the dough will stretch and elongate easily, usually four to five times initially.
  9. Cover the pan and allow the dough to rest for 20 minutes.
  10. Repeat the coil fold: Note: Do coil folds three more times, covering each time, to build strength and developing the dough. (60 more minutes.)
  11. At this point, the dough should be easier to handle and feel tighter. Repeat the coil fold using only two or three folds this time. Cover the bowl and allow the dough to rest for 20 minutes.
  12. Repeat the coil fold one last time, using only one or two folds if the dough is relatively strong and large bubbles should have formed. Transfer the dough to a larger, oil coated dish, cover the dish and allow the dough to rest for about 80 minutes. It should about triple in size. After this rest 4 hours should have elapsed.
  13. Divide the dough: Coat the top of the dough with flour. Use a bowl scraper to gently release the dough from the sides of the pan.
  14. As gently as possible, turn the dough out onto a heavily floured surface, keeping the rectangle or square shape – be careful not to deflate the delicate dough. Sprinkle a generous amount of flour on top of the dough, leaving no exposed sticky spots.
    a. For four small loaves: Working as gently as possible, use a bench knife or other sharp knife to divide it into four pieces. Gently place two pieces on a piece of parchment, leaving space between them.
    b. For two long loaves: lay two pieces of parchment paper, overlapping 2”. Carefully divide the dough in half lengthwise. Using a bench knife carefully slide some flour under each loaf and shape into regular rectangles. As gently as possible slide the loaves onto separate pieces of parchment paper.
  15. Allow the loaves to rest at room temperature for 2 hours, uncovered until large bubbles appear on the sides and surface. The dough flattened out while proofing for 2 hours. Try a shorter time and watch for bubbles. While the loaves are resting, preheat the oven to 475°F with a baking stone on a lower rack. The loaves are ready for the oven when there are a few large bubbles on the surface of each loaf, and they feel light and airy.
  16. To bake the bread: Carefully slide the two loaves (still resting on the parchment) into the oven onto the preheated stone or steel. If space is tight and the full sheet of parchment won’t fit on the stone or steel, cut the parchment between the two loaves and arrange them as best you can. Allow the other two loaves to continue to rest.
  17. Bake the loaves for 15 minutes, then transfer them, from the stone or steel, directly onto a rack in the upper third of the oven for an additional 13 to 15 minutes. Moving them allows the baking stone or steel to become hot again in preparation for the next two loaves. After a total of 30 minutes of baking, remove the loaves from the oven and allow them to cool on a rack.
  18. Repeat the process with the two remaining loaves or loaf. Cool the bread fully before slicing.
  19. Storage information: Wrap the bread loosely and store it at room temperature for up to several days; freeze for longer storage.

Pumpkin Cake

The neighborhood Halloween decorations aren’t even up and I am making Thanksgiving-ish desserts! However, these are exceptional. I used Kim’s gluten free flour so one of our friends could enjoy them.

It is moist, not too pumpkin-pie-ish and not too sweet. Easy, quick and delicious.

Pumpkin Cake

INGREDIENTS
• 14.5 ounces pumpkin puree
• ½ cup plain whole milk yogurt
• ½ cup unsalted butter (melted)
• 2 eggs (lightly beaten)
• 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
• 2 cups all-purpose flour (Optional: use Kim’s gluten free AP flour.)
• ⅔ cup sugar
• 2 teaspoons pumpkin pie spice
• 2 teaspoons baking powder
• 1 teaspoon baking soda
• ½ teaspoon salt
Cream Cheese Frosting
• 226g full-fat brick cream cheese, softened to room temperature
• 113g unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
• 360g confectioners’ sugar, plus an extra 1/4 cup (30g) if needed
• 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
• 1/8 teaspoon salt
METHOD

  1. Preheat the oven to 375 F and line an 8×8-inch pan with parchment paper.
  2. Stir together the pumpkin puree, yogurt, melted butter, egg, and vanilla in a large bowl.
  3. Stir in the flour, sugar, pumpkin pie spice, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
  4. Pour batter into the prepared pan. Bake for 30-34 minutes or until a cake tester inserted into the center comes out clean. If the top of the cake darkens, tent with aluminum foil, reduce the heat to 350F and bake an additional 5 minutes until internal temperature reaches 195-200F.
  5. Let the cake cool in the pan for 5 minutes. Then use the parchment paper to lift the cake out of the pan onto a wire rack to cool completely.

    Cream Cheese Frosting
  6. In a large bowl using a handheld or stand mixer fitted with a paddle or whisk attachment, beat the cream cheese and butter together on high speed until smooth and creamy.
  7. Add confectioners’ sugar, the vanilla, and salt. Beat on low speed for 30 seconds, then switch to high speed and beat for 2 minutes. If you want the frosting a little thicker, add the extra 30g (1/4 c) of confectioners’ sugar (I add it).
  8. Cover and store leftover frosting for up to 5 days in the refrigerator or up to 3 months in the freezer. After freezing, thaw in the refrigerator then beat the frosting for a few seconds so it’s creamy again.
  9. Frost with cream cheese frosting, slice, and serve.

Pain Français et l’Europe

I decided to bake a tour of Europe. Over the past month I made Russian Dark Rye, German Light Rye and Italian bread and today was French Bread

I made them all before but randomly, not with a plan. As with the pretzels having a plan and executing it is very rewarding.

The French bread is good but not exceptional when compared to the two ryes and Italian breads. I don’t find a distinctive flavor, but the texture and crust is very good

French Bread

INGREDIENTS
Starter
• 1 c (227g) cool to lukewarm water (90°F to 100°F)
• ½ teaspoon active dry yeast
• 1 ¼ c (149g) Unbleached Bread Flour
• ¼ c (28g) Premium 100% Whole Wheat Flour
Dough
• all of the starter (above)
• 1 cup (227g) lukewarm water (100°F to 115°F)
• ¾ tsp active dry
• 1 Tbl (14g) sugar
• 3 ¾ to 4 c (450g to 480g) Unbleached Bread Flour
• 1 ½ to 2 ¼ tsp salt, to taste
• Egg wash (1 egg yolk and 1 Tbl milk)

METHOD

  1. To make the starter: Stir all the starter ingredients together to make a thick, pudding-like mixture. Cover with plastic wrap and let it rest for at least 2 hours. For best flavor, let the starter rest longer; overnight (up to 16 hours) is best.
  2. To make the dough: Stir down the starter with a spoon and add the water, yeast, sugar, 3 ¼ cups (390g) of the flour, and the salt. The dough will be a loose, messy mass. Let it rest for 12 to 15 minutes, then stir it again; it should become more cohesive and a bit smoother. Dough handles better once it’s had time for the flour to absorb the water while resting and relaxing. By using this method, you’ll tend to add less flour and have much bigger holes in your finished bread.
  3. Knead the dough, adding up to an additional ¾ cup (90g) flour (as necessary to make a soft dough), 10 to 12 minutes. The dough should weigh ~1100g.
  4. Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl or plastic container, cover with lightly greased plastic wrap, and let it rise until almost doubled (depending on the weather, this could be 1 to 2 hours). If you’re going out, or if you prefer, let the dough rise slowly in the fridge. If your dough was refrigerated, allow it to come to room temperature before shaping; it’ll warm up and rise at the same time. I used my proofing oven with only the light on for warmth. The same for the final proof below.
  5. Deflate the dough gently, but don’t knock out all the air. This will create those “holes” so important to French bread. For one large loaf, form the dough into a round ball; for two loaves, divide the dough in half and shape into two balls. For loaves, form into a batard (~500g) and a longer thin batard about 2” diameter and 4” shorter than bread tray (~600g). Place on semolina floured or parchment paper lined French bread tray to rise.
  6. Place a semolina or cornmeal-dusted piece of parchment paper onto a baking sheet. (Note to self: Don’t go crazy with semolina. It WILL fall off the paper and onto the floor when transferring the loaves from the peel onto the baking stone in the oven.) Gently place the ball(s) of dough on the baking sheet, seam-side down. It is easiest to roll the loaves onto the baking peel.
  7. Cover the bread gently with lightly greased plastic wrap, and let it rise until it’s puffy and about 50% larger, anywhere from 30 to 45 minutes if using the proofing drawer.
  8. Preheat your oven to 475°F.
  9. Dust each loaf with a little flour. Slash or crosshatch it with a sharp knife or lame. Coat with egg wash, then spritz water into the oven with a clean plant mister and place the bread in the oven. Reduce the heat to 425°F and spritz with water every few minutes for the first 15 minutes of baking.
  10. If you are using parchment paper, remove it after the first 15 minutes of baking.
  11. Bake the bread for about 25 to 30 minutes, or until it’s a rich golden brown, and its interior temperature registers at least 190°F on a digital thermometer. The smaller loaves will bake more quickly, so keep your eye on them.
  12. Remove the bread from the oven and cool it on a rack. Store bread, loosely wrapped in paper, for a couple of days at room temperature; wrap it in plastic and freeze for longer storage.

Crusty Italian Bread v2.0

I “kneaded” something simple and not too stressful this morning so I decided on this Italian bread. (Adding steam to the baking makes it crusty.)

I don’t know if it is experience, laziness or trying to be quiet, but I recently tend to hand-knead my doughs rather than use the stand mixer dough hook. I like to feel the dough come together and would rather slightly under-knead than over-knead. (The bakes tend to come out better.)

I almost always use weights rather than volumes to measure ingredients, but there is some controversy regarding how much a cup of AP flour weighs. Opinions vary from 120g/c to 150g/c which is enormous. I fluffed, scooped and leveled the flour and ended up adding about 3 1/2 cups then more as needed to knead. I probably ended up with the 500g or 4c as noted in the recipe.

Also Crusty Italian Bread v2.1 will likely have double the amount of salt. While QC hasn’t tested it yet, Dede feels it could use it. I also switched the whole egg/water egg wash to egg yolk/milk. I liked the shine and color on the pretzels I made earlier this week so I decided to go with it again. Probably the right move. It is beautiful.

Crusty Italian Bread

INGREDIENTS
• 314 g (1⅓ c) warm water
• 7 g (2¼ tsp) yeast
• 16 g (1 Tbl) brown sugar
• 12 g (2 tsp) salt
• 21 g (1½ tsp) olive oil
• 500 g (~4 c) AP flour
• 1 egg yolk for wash
• 1 Tbl sesame seeds (if desired)

METHOD

  1. Combine warm water, yeast, and brown sugar in a stand mixer bowl, stir and let stand ~8-10 minutes until it begins activate
  2. Add olive oil and salt, mix well.
  3. Gradually add the flour and mix with a Danish Dough Whisk until the sides and bottom of the bowl come clean.
  4. Knead knead by had for ~8 minutes until the dough is soft, smooth and not sticky. The dough should weigh ~865g
  5. Cover the dough and let rise until doubled, ~30 minutes.
  6. Punch it down, shape into an oval and book-fold into a boule
  7. Tension by rolling back and forth with a cupped hand. Pinch seams and continue to tension to blend.
  8. Cover the loaf with a damp cloth and let it rise until doubled, ~20 min. Over-proofing will cause the loaves to flatten.
  9. Preheat oven to 375ᵒF degrees.
  10. Brush top of loaf with an egg wash (whisked 1 egg yolk and 1 Tbl milk)
  11. Sprinkle top of loaf with sesame seeds (if desired)
  12. Score with a few, quick, cuts diagonally across the loaf.
  13. Pour 1 cup of hot water in a shallow pan on the rack underneath the bread in the oven.
  14. After 20 minutes put an oven-safe digital thermometer into the loaf.
  15. Continue baking for an additional 5-10 minutes (internal temp reaches 190ᵒF) or until the loaf turn golden brown and produces a hollow sound when tapped.
  16. Remove from the oven and cool on racks.

Time To Move On

Today was the fourth attempt to perfect my large, soft and chewy bagels. Let’s say, 4 times is a charm, It’s gin to move on to other

In the past I altered the type of flour, I changed the rising and proofing times, I developed a new way to poach the pretzel dough, I changed the hydration ratio, but ultimately it was advise from the King Arthur Baking chat line that made the day.

This time I followed the directions below and couldn’t be happier. The texture, taste and appearance are all spot-on to my vision.

Pretzels Higher Hydration and Improved Method

INGREDIENTS
• 1 cup water
• ½ cup 2% milk including 2 Tbl heavy cream
• 4½ tsp. white sugar
• 1½ tsp. salt
• 2¼ tsp active dry yeast
• 575 (5½ c) bread flour
• 50g (3½ Tbl) unsalted butter, melted – cooled slightly
• Vegetable oil or spray
• 12 cups water
• 2 Tbl light malt powder
• 5 Tbl baked baking soda
• 1 large egg yolk
• 1 Tbs. Milk
• Kosher salt
METHOD

  1. Melt the 50g of butter and set aside to cool.
  2. Heat the water in the microwave for 20-30 sec to achieve a temperature of about 120-130 deg then combine with the cold milk in a large measuring cup for a resulting solution temperature of 110 to 115 degrees F.
  3. Add the sugar and salt to the warmed water and milk and stir to combine. Sprinkle in the yeast and mix with a fork. Allow the mixture to sit for about 5 minutes or until it becomes foamy.
  4. Pour the foamy mixture into a large bowl and add the melted, cooled, unsalted butter and flour a cup at a time. Mix by hand with a Dutch style hand mixer until no dry flour remains in the bowl. If necessary, add one or two tablespoons of water the be sure the dough comes together as a smooth ball, Knead by hand for 7 minutes. It’s done kneading when it is smooth and firm to the touch and not sticky. Don’t over-knead.
  5. Remove the dough from the bowl and form into a ball. Wipe out the bowl and grease it with 1-2 tablespoons of oil. Place the dough ball back into the bowl and turn over a couple of times to coat thoroughly with the oil. Cover the bowl with a dish towel or plastic wrap and place in a warm area, free from drafts or cool air for about 1 hour, until the dough has risen and doubled in size.
  6. When the dough is ready, preheat the oven to 450○F and position the oven rack in the upper third of the oven. Line a large (15″ x 20″) baking sheet with parchment paper and spray with Bakers Joy. Set aside.
  7. In a small bowl, whisk together the egg yolk with 1 tablespoon of milk (egg wash). Set aside.
  8. In a large, wide pot (6-8 quarts) add 12 cups of water, baked baking soda and malt powder. Stir to combine and bring to a full boil.
  9. In the meantime, dampen a kitchen towel with water and set aside. Lightly grease a clean work surface with some vegetable oil (spraying with Bakers Joy worked well too). Remove the dough from the bowl and de-gas by punching down the dough. The dough should weigh ~925g. Place it on the work surface and divide into 2, 3 or up to 8 equal pieces. [For large pretzels, divide dough into 2 or 3 pieces.] Cover the pieces that you’re not rolling with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel, so they don’t become dry. Using the palms of your hands, roll each piece of dough to a 24-30” [40” for large pretzel] long rope and then shape into a “U”. If the dough will not roll out to the desired length, set aside, under a damp cloth, and let rest for 10-15 minutes, then try rolling again.
  10. Grab the ends of the rope and cross them over each other twice, then bring the ends down to the bottom of the ‘U” and press them down to seal, forming the shape of a pretzel. Lay the pretzel top-side down in the sieve/strainer
  11. Lower the sieve containing the pretzel into the boiling water mixture for about 30 seconds. Either push it down underwater or baste it. The pretzel will puff up while boiling. Flip the pretzel onto the parchment lined, (now top side up) sprayed baking sheet a few inches apart. Repeat for the other pretzels.
  12. Using a pastry brush, brush the top and sides of each pretzel with the egg wash and then sprinkle with coarse salt.
  13. Place the pretzel filled baking sheet on the upper oven rack and bake for about 7 minutes.
  14. Open the oven and quickly rotate the baking sheet so that the pretzels that were facing the front are now facing the rear of the oven. It may seem like a pain, but it’s quick and easy and will ensure even baking.
  15. Continue to bake for another 7 minutes or until pretzels are dark golden brown.
  16. Remove sheet from oven and place pretzels on a wire rack to cool slightly before serving.

Outrageously good if served warm. Mildly spectacular if served later.

NY Rye Bread

Surprise! I didn’t see this recipe first this time. I decided to make a rye bread and since we went to New York this spring for both baseball and friends, I said to myself, “Self, why not make a NY rye bread, even though we didn’t go to Rye, New York?” Ta da!

I made good rye breads before but this time I search for alternative recipes. (As my golf friends know, I am one of those who is never satisfied. My baking QC squad would agree, but since they receive bakes from me, they don’t bring it up.)

The PreppyKitchen is one of my go to baking recipe sites. John Kanell explains his techniques beautifully and they are great to watch.

However, my first change was to add the rye bread improver from King Arthur. This add a boost of great rye flavor, stronger rise and improved texture, and it works!

I also formed the loaf as a boule. I would never make a rye bread in a standard bread pan and would only reluctantly use my unglazed stoneware baking pan. By tensioning the boule before the second rise it allows the loaf to rise up instead of flatten out. Again, it works.

This may be my best rye bread ever.

Yup, that’s what I am talking about!

Rye Bread (Modified) PreppyKitchen Recipe

Author John Kanell
My modifications in italics

INGREDIENTS
• 1½ c warm water 105 to 110°F (360mL)
• 2 Tbl honey (or molasses for a deeper color)
• 2 tsp active dry yeast
• 2¾ c bread flour 330g
• 1½ c rye flour 160g
4 Tbl Rye Bread Improver
• 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
• 1 tablespoon caraway seeds
• 1¾ teaspoons salt

METHOD

  1. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook attachment, whisk together the warm water, honey and yeast until combined. Let it stand for 5 minutes, until very foamy.
  2. To the bowl with the yeast mixture, add both flours, rye bread improver, oil, caraway seeds and salt. Using a wooden spoon or rubber spatula, mix the ingredients together until no dry flour from the bottom and sides of the bowl remains and a shaggy dough forms.
  3. With the stand mixer, mix on medium-low speed for 6 to 8 minutes until most of the dough balls up around the dough hook and it is smooth and slightly sticky.
  4. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface and gently shape into a ball.
  5. Place the ball of dough in a clean, lightly oiled bowl. Flip the dough over once so that the top also has a coating of oil. Scrape down the sides of the bowl to shape the dough into a ball. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot (75°F) for 30 to 45 min, until doubled in size.
  6. Turn the dough out onto a very lightly floured surface. With moist hands, stretch and shape it into a 9-inch square. Fold the dough using an envelope fold, sealing each fold with the side of your hand. Pinch the seams on the sides and ends together tightly to seal.
  7. With a gentle motion and an open hand, roll the log to tension the surface.
  8. Place the dough on a lightly sprayed piece of parchment paper seam side down. Spray a piece of plastic wrap with nonstick spray, cover the loaf and let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot (75°F) for 35 to 45 minutes. Use the finger poke test to check the rise is complete.
  9. After 15 minutes of the second rise, preheat the oven and baking stone to 350°F.
  10. Bake the bread for 35 to 40 minutes, until the top of the loaf is golden brown, and it sounds hollow when tapped. The internal temperature should be 195°F to 200°F.
  11. Let it cool in the pan for a couple of minutes, then turn it onto a wire rack to cool completely before slicing.
  12. Allow the no-knead rye bread to cool completely before slicing. Waiting to slice freshly baked bread is really difficult, but the cooling time is important for the crumb to set.

New Recipes!

I had no reason whatsoever to make a cake, then fortuitously I ran across two new recipes, one for a supposedly moist, tender sponge cake, and the other for a less (than buttercream) sweet white chocolate ganache frosting.

I made the cakes yesterday and wrapped them in heavy plastic wrap then this morning made the frosting. I was amazed both the cakes and frosting were as light and tasty as promised.

I was surprised beating the egg yolks into the initial meringue would result in the promised light fluffy batter, but it did. I was equally surprised after chilling the diluted white chocolate ganache it whisked into a light, spreadable frosting, but it did.

Sponge Cake

INGREDIENTS
• 6 large eggs, separated and at room temperature
• ½ teaspoon white vinegar
• 175 g (¾ c plus 2 tbsp) granulated sugar
• ¼ teaspoon salt
• 142 g (1 c) all-purpose flour
• 30 g (¼ c) tapioca starch
• 80 ml (⅓ c) 35% heavy cream, heated to just below simmering
• 1 tsp (5ml) pure vanilla extract

METHOD

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F. Lightly grease and flour two 8-inch round cake pans and line them with rounds of parchment paper.
  2. First separate the eggs: Place the yolks in a small bowl and place the egg whites in the bowl you intend to whip them in – in a large mixing bowl if using an electric hand mixer or the bowl of a stand mixer.
  3. Sift the dry ingredients: Sift flour and tapioca starch into a medium bowl and whisk to blend evenly.
  4. Heat the cream: Place the cream in a small saucepan and heat it until it almost simmers. It should be hot but not boiling. Set it aside, but keep warm.
  5. Whip egg whites: Place the room temperature egg whites in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment (or in a large bowl if using a hand mixer), add the vinegar and beat on high speed for 1-2 minutes until very frothy and doubled in volume.
  6. Add sugar gradually in about 3 or 4 stages while beating for 1-2 minutes after each addition. After the last addition, beat until the meringue is thick and glossy and holds firm peaks, a total of 7 minutes at least. Yhe meringue is whipped sufficiently when you lift up the beaters and the meringue holds a peak that just curls over slightly. If it is still very soft and curls down immediately, then whip it longer.
  7. Whip in salt and egg yolks 2 at a time until evenly combined and the mixture is pale yellow and fluffy.
  8. Add dry ingredients. Place a fine mesh sieve over the bowl and sift half of the flour and tapioca starch again over the egg mixture. Whisk to gently fold it in until just until combined. Sift the remaining dry ingredients on top and fold it in.
  9. Add the hot cream. Pour the hot cream around the sides of the bowl, add the vanilla extract and gently fold it in with a wide spatula. The batter should weigh ~728 g.
  10. Divide the batter evenly between the prepared pans and then run a knife around in the batter to pop any very large air bubbles. Bake for 20 minutes until evenly golden and it springs back when pressed gently. It should feel slightly firm when you press the surface. Transfer pan to a wire rack to cool for a few minutes, then while the cake is still hot, gently run a knife or offset spatula gently around the sides in an up and down motion and invert the cakes on a wire rack while warm.

Vanilla Whipped White Chocolate Ganache Frosting

INGREDIENTS

  • 200 g (7 oz) pure white chocolate
  • 355 ml (1 ½ c) 35% heavy whipping cream
  • 2 tsp vanilla bean paste
  • ½ tsp pure vanilla extract
    METHOD
  1. Chop the chocolate: Finely chop the white chocolate and place it into a large bowl. Or, use
    couverture white chocolate chips.
  2. Heat the cream: Pour ½ cup of cream into a 1-quart stainless steel saucepan with the
    vanilla bean paste and place over medium heat. Watch it as it comes to a simmer.
  3. Make the ganache: Once simmering, immediately pour the hot cream over the chopped
    chocolate, cover the bowl and let stand for 2 minutes. Uncover the bowl and whisk until the
    chocolate is completely melted and the mixture is smooth and silky. Let it cool for 5
    minutes so it is no longer hot.
  4. Add cold cream: Pour in the remaining cold cream while whisking until combined.
  5. Chill the ganache: Place the bowl in the fridge and chill for at least 2 hours or overnight until
    completely cold. If you choose to chill overnight, then cover the bowl after 20 minutes.
  6. Whip it until thick and fluffy: Once thoroughly chilled, add the vanilla extract and beat with
    an electric hand mixer or stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment on medium speed
    until thick, airy and fluffy. This will take about 2 minutes, depending on your mixer.

He Said With a “Rye” Smile

I made this dark rye loaf 4 years ago. A lot of water and experience passed under the bridge since 2020. I decided to make this bread after lunch, when we finished the oat bread I made a few days ago. In 4 hours, most of which was proofing and baking, this was the result.

I made two loaves from the recipe below. The longer one was in a covered, unglazed, stoneware baking pan, the other was a free standing boule baked on a baking stone.

The crumb was perfect, the crust wonderful and the flavor exceptional. Although that is only my opinion, however, QC totally agrees with me. It was impossible to resist slicing and sampling the bread before it cooled adequately.

DON’T OVER MIX, OVER-KNEAD, OVER PROOF DON’T OVER BAKE.

Homemade Rye Bread


Makes 2 loaves

INGREDIENTS
16 g (4½ tsp) packages active dry yeast
592 g (2 ½ c) warm water (just barely warm to the touch)
2/3 (225 g) cup molasses
2 Tbl caraway seeds (optional)
1 Tbl salt
50 g (¼ c) vegetable oil
20 g (¼ c) cocoa powder
1 Tbl Rye Bread Improver
3 Tbl Bread and Cake Enhancer
240 g (2 c) rye flour
700 g (5 c) bread flour
Egg wash (optional)

METHOD

  1. Dissolve the yeast in the warm water with the molasses. Put yeast mixture into a stand mixer bowl.
  2. Add the caraway seeds, salt, vegetable oil, cocoa powder, 2 cups of rye flour and then 2 cups of bread flour, mixing into the yeast mixture after each addition with a silicone spoon.
  3. Add Rye Bread Improver and Bread and Cake Enhancer
  4. Add more bread flour, a cup at a time, until the dough is not so sticky and is too hard to mix it with the silicone spoon.
  5. Knead the dough with a Kitchen-aide bench mixer using the dough hook. Add more bread flour in small amounts until the dough begins to pull away from the sides of the bowl. Once the sides of the bowl are mostly clean then knead 8 minutes.
  6. Transfer dough to a lightly floured surface and knead by hand until the dough is soft and springs back when poked.
  7. Let the dough rise: Spread some vegetable oil around a large bowl and place the dough in it, turning it to coat it with oil.
  8. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp cloth. Let rise at room temperature until it has doubled in size, 1 to 1 ½ hours.
  9. Gently press down on the risen dough to release some of its air. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured piece of parchment paper, knead the dough a few turns and then divide it in half with a sharp knife. The full loaf should weigh ~1910 g.
  10. Shape each half into loaf. Place dough loafs into either oiled 8×4-inch bread loaf pans, or onto a flat baking sheet or peel that was sprinkled with corn meal, depending if you want to cook the loaves in pans or directly on a baking stone. Cover with plastic or a damp cloth.
  11. Let the loaves rise: Let the bread rise again, this time not doubling in volume, but rising by about half of its volume, about 30 to 45 minutes, half as long as the first rising. The dough should be peeking over the top of the loaf pan if using a loaf pan. (Over-proofing the bread may cause it to collapse as the yeast will be exhausted and not have any more energy when placed in the oven.)
  12. If you are using a Dutch Oven or baking stone, place it in the oven and preheat oven to 350°F for at least half an hour before baking.
  13. If baking in a Dutch Oven lift the dough by the corners of the parchment paper and place the dough and parchment paper into the Dutch Oven or directly on the baking stone. (Brush with optional egg wash. Whole eggs and water for a crisp shiny crust, egg whites and water for a crisp crust only.) Score the loaves a few times on the top of the dough right before putting it in the oven. Be careful, the Dutch Oven or baking stone will be hot!
  14. Put loaves in the oven. If you have a mister, mist the dough with a little water the first 10 minutes of baking. Bake for 40-50 minutes, or until done. The internal temperature should be ~200F. The bread should sound hollow when tapped.

Summertime Peach Frosty

There is nothing like a fresh peach frosty. Early in the season peel and cut fresh peaches into wedges, spread them on a cookie sheet, or two and freeze overnight. After they are frozen solid bag them into freezer bags.

When I want s refreshing dessert I allow some (~200g) of the peaches thaw slightly. If you don’t soften them the blender has trouble blending the peaches and vanilla ice cream (~100g.) Add 4-6 Tbl of milk (to desired viscosity) and enjoy. This makes about 12 oz of refreshing, delicious peach frosty.

The 2:1 ratio of peach to ice cream is about right for me.

INGREDIENTS

  • 200 g fresh frozen peach wedges
  • 100 g vanilla ice cream
  • 4-6 Tbl milk

METHOD

  • Partially thaw the frozen peach wedges,either on the counter or with a microwave,
  • Add ice cream and milk and blend, adding milk until the desired viscosity is attained.

The BIG Pretzel Experiment

Last week we went to dinner at Kathrin’s Biergarten with a friend from Florida. They have amazing big pretzels, so of course I had to try my hand. My “normal” sized pretzels are soft and chewy with great pretzel taste so how hard could BIG pretzels be? (More than you would think.)

My first batch this morning was made using the same recipe as my normal pretzels except instead of cutting the dough into 8 pieces, I only cut it into 2. The problem came with rolling each piece into looooonnnngggg logs. To make a 10” diameter pretzel the log needed to be 31” plus the extra to for the knot. (Remember C= Pi x D?) I thought 42” long would be about right. The problem is I couldn’t roll it out longer than about 32’ resulting in a thick 8” diameter “Hulk” of a pretzel. Great taste, great chew, but thick and not very pretzely.

With the second batch I cut back on the amount of flour (600 g instead of 687g) hoping the dough would be more flexible and elastic. It was better, but still would only roll to about 38” long.

Upon reading how to reduce the amount of gluten which should increase the stretchiness, next time I will double the amount of butter. This is supposed to coat the gluten strands and increase the stretchinenss of the dough. (Two batches of these bad boys was enough for today.)

I made up enough words for today. In any event the pretzels were all delicious. Just sayin’.

Pretzels

Note: the dough was too firm. It needs to be slacker to roll out to the desired length. Try 1¼ cups water OR 5 cups of flour

INGREDIENTS
• 1 cup water
• ½ cup regular milk (not fat-free milk)
• 4 ½ tsp. white sugar – regular table sugar
• 1 ½ tsp. salt
• 2 ¼ tsp active dry yeast
• 687g (5 ½ c) flour – poured & leveled – not scooped flour! (Second Batch – 625g or 5 c)
• 50g (3 ½ Tbl) unsalted butter, melted – cooled slightly
• Vegetable oil or spray
• 8 cups water
• 1 Tbl light malt powder
• 4 Tbl baked baking soda
• 1 large egg yolk
• 1 Tbs. water
• Kosher salt

METHOD

  1. Melt the 50g of butter and set aside to cool.
  2. Heat the water in the microwave for 20-30 sec to achieve a temperature of about 120-130 deg then combine with the cold milk in a large measuring cup for a resulting solution temperature of 110 to 115 degrees F.
  3. Add the sugar and salt to the warmed water and milk and stir to combine. Sprinkle in the yeast and mix with a fork. Allow the mixture to sit for about 5 minutes or until it becomes foamy.
  4. Pour the foamy mixture into the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook and add the melted, cooled, unsalted butter and flour. (I add the flour a cup at a time to be sure it mixes well.) Mix on low speed for until combined and no dry flour remains in the bowl. Scrape the bowl as needed. If necessary add one or two tablespoons of water the be sure the dough comes together as a smooth ball, Continue to mix for about another 7 minutes or until the dough pulls away from the sides of the bowl and is smooth. Scrape the dough from the hook if it comes up to far. Note: The dough may begin to pull away from the bowl after only 2 minutes but may look a bit pulled or shaggy and still be sticky. The dough should clean the sides of the mixer bowl. It’s not done kneading until it is smooth and firm to the touch and not sticky.
  5. Remove the dough from the bowl and form into a ball. Wipe out the bowl and grease it with 1-2 tablespoons of oil. Place the dough ball back into the bowl and turn over a couple of times to coat thoroughly with the oil. Cover the bowl with a dish towel or plastic wrap and place in a warm area, free from drafts or cool air for about 1 hour, until the dough has risen and doubled in size.
  6. When the dough is ready, preheat the oven to 450○F and position the oven rack in the upper third of the oven. Line a large (15″ x 20″) baking sheet with parchment paper and spray with Bakers Joy. Set aside. Note: You may need 2 baking sheets to avoid crowding the pretzels. If only one small, puny sheet is available, make one batch of pretzels and keep the remaining dough covered, so it does not become dry. Between batches, allow the baking sheet to cool, before filling with remaining pretzels.
  7. In a large, wide pot (6-8 quarts) add 8 cups of water, baked baking soda and malt powder. Stir to combine and bring to a full boil. Place a plate lined with paper towels nearby, as well as the kitchen spider or slotted spoon.
  8. In the meantime, dampen a kitchen towel with water and set aside. Lightly grease a clean work surface with some vegetable oil (spraying with Bakers Joy worked well too). Remove the dough from the bowl, place it on the work surface and divide into 8 equal pieces. [For large pretzels, divide dough into two pieces.] Cover the pieces that you’re not rolling with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel, so they don’t become dry. Using the palms of your hands, roll each piece of dough to a 24-30” [40” for large pretzel.] long rope and then shape into a “U”. Grab the ends of the rope and cross them over each other once or twice and then bring the ends down to the bottom of the ‘U” and press them down to seal, forming the shape of a pretzel. Place the pretzels onto the greased parchment-lined baking sheet and cover with a damp kitchen towel to prevent the dough from drying out, while you continue to roll the remaining dough. You can also cut some of them into 1 ½” logs to make nuggets
  9. In a small bowl, whisk together the egg yolk with 1 tablespoon of water (egg wash). Set aside.
  10. One at a time, lower each pretzel into the boiling water mixture for about 30 seconds. I push them down underwater a few times to assure the top is treated as well. The pretzels will puff up while boiling. Using a kitchen spider or slotted spoon, carefully remove the pretzel from the water, blot slightly on paper towels and then place back onto the parchment lined greased or sprayed baking sheet a few inches apart.
  11. Using a pastry brush, brush the top and sides of each pretzel with the egg wash and then sprinkle with coarse salt.
  12. Place the pretzel filled baking sheet on the upper oven rack and bake for about 7 minutes. (12 minutes for large pretzels.)
  13. Open the oven and quickly rotate the baking sheet so that the pretzels that were facing the front are now facing the rear of the oven. It may seem like a pain, but it’s quick and easy and will ensure even baking.
  14. Continue to bake for another 7 minutes or until pretzels are dark golden brown. (12 minutes for large pretzels.)
  15. Remove sheet from oven and place pretzels on a wire rack to cool slightly before serving.

Outrageously good if served warm. Mildly spectacular if served later.